if (<condition>) <statement>;

if (1)  mes "This will always print.";
if (0)  mes "And this will never print.";
if (5)  mes "This will also always print.";
if (-1) mes "Funny as it is, this will also print just fine.";
if (strcharinfo(0) == "Daniel Jackson") mes "It is true, you are Daniel!";
.@answer = 1;
input .@input;
if (.@input == .@answer)
close;
mes "Sorry, your answer is incorrect.";
close;
.@answer = 1;
input .@input;
if (.@input != .@answer)
mes "Sorry, your answer is incorrect.";
close;
.@count++;
mes "[Forgetful Man]";
if (.@count == 1) mes "This is the first time you have talked to me.";
if (.@count == 2) mes "This is the second time you have talked to me.";
if (.@count == 3) mes "This is the third time you have talked to me.";
if (.@count == 4) {
mes "This is the fourth time you have talked to me.";
mes "I think I am getting amnesia, I have forgotten about you...";
.@count = 0;
}
close;
mes "[Quest Person]";
if (countitem(512) < 1) {  // 512 is the item ID for Apple, found in db/item_db.yml
mes "Can you please bring me an apple?";
close;
}
mes "Oh, you brought an Apple!";
mes "I didn't want it, I just wanted to see one.";
close;
mes "[Person Checker]";
if ($@name$ == "") {  // global variable not yet set
mes "Please tell me someones name";
next;
input $@name$;
$@name2$ = strcharinfo(0);
mes "[Person Checker]";
mes "Thank you.";
close;
}
if ($@name$ == strcharinfo(0)) {  // player name matches $@name$
mes "You are the person that " + $@name2$ + " just mentioned.";
mes "Nice to meet you!";
// reset the global variables
$@name$ = "";
$@name2$ = "";
close;
}
mes "You are not the person that " + $name2$ + " mentioned.";
close;
mes "[Multiple Checks]";
if (@queststarted == 1 && countitem(512) >= 5) {
mes "Well done, you have started the quest and brought me 5 Apples.";
@queststarted = 0;
delitem 512,5;
close;
}
mes "Please bring me 5 apples.";
@queststarted = 1;
close;
if (<condition>)
dothis;
else
dothat;
if (<condition>) {
dothis1;
dothis2;
} else {
dothat1;
dothat2;
dothat3;
}
if (<condition 1>)
dothis;
else if (<condition 2>) {
dothat;
end;
} else
dothis;

ismounting({<char_id>});